Yes, batons are legal in Germany under strict conditions, primarily as self-defense tools for licensed professionals or private security personnel. Private citizens may carry expandable batons (Teleskopschlagstöcke) only with a valid weapons possession permit (Waffenbesitzkarte, WBK), issued by local public order authorities (Ordnungsamt) after background checks and proof of need. Knuckle dusters, batons exceeding 50 cm, or those designed for offensive use are prohibited under the Weapons Act (WaffG).
Key Regulations for Baton in Germany
- Licensing Requirement: Expandable batons require a WBK, which mandates a reliability assessment (Zuverlässigkeitsprüfung) and a legitimate reason (e.g., security work). Applications are processed by district authorities (Landratsamt or Ordnungsamt).
- Prohibited Types: Fixed batons over 50 cm, batons with metal reinforcements, or those resembling striking tools (e.g., kubotans) are classified as dangerous weapons (gefährliche Werkzeuge) under § 224 StGB (GBH).
- Carriage Restrictions: Open carry is illegal; batons must be transported securely (e.g., locked in a vehicle) and only used in immediate self-defense per § 32 StGB (necessity defense). Violations may trigger criminal liability under weapons or assault statutes.
Recent 2026 amendments to the WaffG tighten private security sector oversight, requiring additional training certifications for baton use by non-professionals. Local police (Polizeipräsidium) may conduct surprise inspections of security firms’ equipment compliance. Non-compliance risks fines up to €10,000 or confiscation under § 53 WaffG.