Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in France but strictly regulated under the Code de la Sécurité Intérieure (CSI) and overseen by the Ministère de l’Intérieur. They are classified as armes de catégorie D, requiring no permit for acquisition but mandating secure storage and sales through licensed dealers. Recent 2026 draft amendments propose enhanced traceability for blank-firing devices to curb misuse in public disturbances.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in France
- Classification & Acquisition: Blank-firing guns fall under catégorie D (Article R311-2 CSI), exempting them from firearm permits but requiring proof of identity for purchase from licensed dealers (armuriers or détaillants agréés).
- Storage Requirements: Owners must store blank-firing devices in a locked container, separate from ammunition, with penalties up to €15,000 and 1 year imprisonment for non-compliance (Article L317-7 CSI).
- Public Use Restrictions: Discharging blank-firing guns in urban areas or near sensitive sites (e.g., government buildings, transport hubs) is prohibited under décret n°2023-1216, with fines up to €7,500 for violations.
Local prefectures (préfectures) and the Sécurité Publique enforce these rules, with 2026 compliance checks targeting unregistered sales via online platforms. Violations may trigger audits by the Service Central des Armes.