Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in Switzerland under strict federal and cantonal oversight, provided they comply with the Weapons Act (Waffengesetz, WG) and the associated Ordinance (Waffenverordnung, WV). The Federal Department of Justice and Police (Eidgenössisches Justiz- und Polizeidepartement, EJPD) enforces these rules, with recent 2026 amendments tightening age verification and dealer licensing. Blank-firing replicas of real firearms require cantonal permits, while functional modifications may trigger stricter scrutiny.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in Switzerland
- Permit Requirements: Cantonal authorities (Kantonspolizei) issue permits for blank-firing guns resembling real firearms, mandating proof of legitimate use (e.g., theater, reenactments). Permits are valid for 5 years and non-transferable.
- Age and Background Checks: Buyers must be at least 18 years old, with dealers verifying identity via the Zentrales Waffenregister (ZWR) to prevent unauthorized acquisitions.
- Modification Restrictions: Converting blank-firing guns to fire live ammunition or altering their appearance to resemble prohibited weapons (e.g., assault rifles) violates the WG and may result in criminal liability under Article 26.