No, burning trash in Argentina is generally illegal under federal and provincial environmental laws, with exceptions for agricultural or controlled burns requiring permits from authorities like the Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) or provincial environmental agencies. Open burning emits toxic pollutants, violating the Ley General del Ambiente (25.675) and provincial decrees, while the 2023–2026 National Waste Management Plan prioritizes circular economy principles, further restricting incineration without advanced emission controls.
Key Regulations for Burning Trash in Argentina
- Federal Law 25.675 (General Environmental Law): Prohibits open burning of municipal or hazardous waste, classifying it as a prohibited activity under Article 22, with penalties including fines or criminal liability for repeat offenders.
- Provincial Decrees (e.g., Buenos Aires Law 13.592): Require permits for agricultural residue burning, mandating prior notification to the Dirección de Fiscalización Ambiental and adherence to seasonal restrictions to curb air pollution.
- National Waste Management Plan (2023–2026): Aligns with Mercosur waste protocols, banning uncontrolled trash incineration and promoting waste-to-energy projects only with high-efficiency emission abatement systems certified by SAyDS.