Is Carrying a Sword in Public Legal in Canada After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No. Carrying a sword in public is generally prohibited in Canada under the Criminal Code and provincial regulations. Exceptions exist for ceremonial, historical, or theatrical use with proper authorization. Recent 2026 amendments to Ontario’s Public Safety and Policing Act tightened restrictions, requiring permits for bladed weapons over 30 cm in public spaces.


Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Canada

  • Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46): Section 88 prohibits carrying a weapon, including swords, in a public place without lawful excuse. Violations may result in charges under weapons offences.
  • Provincial Permitting (e.g., Ontario): The 2026 updates mandate a Bladed Weapon Permit for public carriage, issued only for specific purposes like historical reenactments or film production. Permits are reviewed by the Ontario Provincial Police and local authorities.
  • Municipal Bylaws: Cities like Toronto enforce additional restrictions under Municipal Code Chapter 608, banning swords in parks, transit systems, and events unless pre-approved. Non-compliance may lead to fines or confiscation.