No, carrying a sword in public is illegal in Vietnam under the 2018 Law on Management and Use of Weapons, Explosives, and Support Tools. The law classifies swords as “cold weapons,” prohibiting their public display or carriage without a valid permit from the Ministry of Public Security. Violations may result in confiscation, fines up to ₫50 million, or criminal charges under Article 304 of the Penal Code for illegal weapons possession.
Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Vietnam
- Permit Requirement: Only individuals with a “License for Carrying Cold Weapons” issued by the Ministry of Public Security (Cục Cảnh sát Quản lý hành chính về Trật tự xã hội) may transport swords, and solely for approved purposes such as historical reenactments or cultural ceremonies.
- Prohibited Contexts: Carrying a sword in urban areas, during public gatherings, or without explicit authorization is deemed a violation. The 2023 Circular 01/2023/TT-BCA further clarifies that even decorative swords are subject to confiscation if carried without documentation.
- Penalties: Unauthorized possession or display triggers administrative fines (₫10–50 million) or criminal liability under Article 304, with sentences ranging from 6 months to 3 years imprisonment for aggravated cases.
Local police forces (Công an cấp tỉnh) enforce these rules, often collaborating with customs (Hải quan) to inspect cross-border sword shipments. The 2026 draft amendments to the Penal Code propose stricter penalties, including mandatory community service for repeat offenders. Historical or antique swords require additional certification from the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism (Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch) to avoid confiscation.