No, CBD oil is not legally sold or consumed in South Korea without explicit approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS), as it remains classified as a controlled substance under the Narcotics Control Act. While hemp-derived CBD is permitted in some jurisdictions, South Korea’s strict interpretation of cannabis derivatives—even non-psychoactive ones—prohibits its domestic production, import, or use. The MFDS has not granted any CBD oil products market authorization, and enforcement actions target unauthorized sales.
Key Regulations for CBD Oil in South Korea
- Narcotics Control Act (2020 Amendment): Classifies all cannabis-derived products, including CBD, as narcotics unless exempted by the MFDS, with violations punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment or fines up to ₩50 million.
- MFDS Stance on Hemp Derivatives: The MFDS explicitly states that CBD extracted from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is treated identically to marijuana under the Act, citing potential psychoactive risks despite low THC content.
- Import Restrictions (2024 Enforcement Notice): Personal importation of CBD oil is banned; travelers carrying CBD products face confiscation and potential legal penalties, as the Korea Customs Service (KCS) aligns with MFDS guidelines.