Yes, collecting feathers in Alabama is generally legal but heavily restricted by federal and state wildlife laws. Non-game migratory bird feathers (e.g., ducks, geese) are federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, while state regulations under the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) further limit collection to shed feathers found on public lands. Private landowners may permit collection, but commercial use remains tightly controlled.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Alabama
- Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA): Federally prohibits possession, transport, or sale of feathers from protected species (e.g., hawks, owls, waterfowl) without a permit. Violations carry fines up to $15,000 and imprisonment.
- ADCNR Non-Game Regulations: Requires a free Wildlife Rehabilitation or Educational Permit for collecting feathers for scientific or educational purposes. Shed feathers may be taken from public lands only if not attached to nests or carcasses.
- Endangered Species Act (ESA): Absolute ban on collecting feathers from federally listed species (e.g., Alabama beach mouse, red-cockaded woodpecker). State-listed species (e.g., gopher tortoise) require ADCNR approval.
Local Enforcement & Compliance Shifts: ADCNR’s 2026 draft wildlife code proposes stricter penalties for illegal feather collection, including mandatory education courses for first-time offenders. Hunters must report shed feathers from game birds (e.g., quail, doves) to ADCNR within 48 hours if quantities exceed 20. Always verify species-specific rules via ADCNR’s Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division.