It is strictly regulated.
Collecting feathers in California is legal only under narrow exceptions due to state and federal wildlife protections. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) enforces restrictions under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and state codes, prohibiting possession of most native bird feathers without permits. Violations may trigger civil penalties or criminal charges, with 2026 CDFW enforcement priorities targeting illegal trade in raptor and songbird feathers.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in California
- Migratory Bird Exclusion: Federal law under 50 CFR § 21.21 prohibits the collection of feathers from migratory birds (e.g., ducks, geese, songbirds) without a depredation permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Native species are broadly protected, even if found naturally.
- Native Species Protections: California Code of Regulations § 650 prohibits the take, possession, or sale of feathers from native birds, including raptors (e.g., hawks, owls) and upland game birds. Exceptions exist for federally recognized tribes under cultural or religious permits.
- Permit Requirements: CDFW issues limited permits for scientific, educational, or cultural purposes (e.g., Native American traditional use). Applicants must demonstrate non-commercial intent and compliance with USFWS guidelines, with 2026 processing delays expected due to increased scrutiny.
Non-native feathers (e.g., domestic poultry) may be collected freely, but CDFW advises verifying origin to avoid misclassification. Enforcement actions have escalated in urban areas where illegal feather trade networks operate near protected habitats.