Yes, collecting feathers in Illinois is generally legal but tightly controlled by state and federal wildlife laws. Native bird feathers are federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), while Illinois enforces additional restrictions via the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Act and local conservation ordinances. Violations risk fines up to $15,000 or imprisonment under 515 ILCS 5/2.2. Always verify feather origin and species before collection.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Illinois
- Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA): Prohibits possession, collection, or disturbance of feathers from native migratory birds (e.g., ducks, geese, songbirds) without a federal permit. Non-native species (e.g., European starlings, house sparrows) are exempt but require documentation.
- Illinois Endangered Species Protection Act: Bans collection of feathers from state-listed threatened or endangered species (e.g., Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon). Permits are issued only for scientific or educational purposes via the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR).
- Local Conservation Ordinances: Municipalities like Chicago enforce additional restrictions. For example, Cook County prohibits feather collection in forest preserves without a special use permit, aligning with 2026 IDNR guidance on habitat protection.
Permit Requirements: Exemptions exist for shed feathers (e.g., found on the ground) of non-protected species, but proof of non-native origin is mandatory. IDNR’s 2025-2026 compliance updates emphasize digital reporting for permitted collections. Consult the IDNR’s Wildlife Permit Program before proceeding.