Yes, collecting feathers in Japan is legal under specific conditions, but restrictions apply to protected species and habitats.
Feather collection is permitted for non-endangered birds if sourced from legal, non-protected environments and complies with wildlife protection laws. The 2026 amendments to the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (ACES) tighten oversight on native species, requiring permits for even common bird feathers in certain prefectures. Municipal ordinances, such as Tokyo’s Wildlife Protection Ordinance, further regulate collection in urban green spaces. Violations can result in fines up to ¥1 million or imprisonment under the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Management Law.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in Japan
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Protected Species Ban: Collecting feathers from species listed under ACES (e.g., Japanese crane, Grus japonensis) is prohibited without a special permit from the Ministry of the Environment (MoE). Even feathers from common species like crows (Corvus corone) may require local approval in designated conservation areas.
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Habitat Restrictions: Collection in national parks, prefectural nature reserves, or private lands without landowner consent violates the Natural Parks Law and local ordinances. The MoE’s 2026 guidelines now classify feathers as “wildlife derivatives,” subjecting them to the same scrutiny as live specimens.
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Export/Trade Controls: Exporting feathers—even from non-protected species—may trigger CITES or customs regulations if destined for international markets. The Customs Act requires declarations for bird-derived products exceeding 10 grams, with penalties for misclassification.