Yes, collecting sea glass in Egypt is generally permitted, but subject to strict environmental and maritime laws enforced by national and coastal authorities. While no explicit ban exists, compliance with the 2023 Environmental Law No. 202 and the 2026 amendments to the Coastal Protection Regulation is mandatory. Violations risk fines up to EGP 500,000 (≈$16,000) or imprisonment under the Ministry of Environment’s oversight.
Key Regulations for Collecting Sea Glass in Egypt
- Protected Coastal Zones: Collection is prohibited in designated marine protected areas (MPAs) such as Ras Mohammed National Park and the Red Sea Protectorates, as enforced by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Unauthorized activity triggers penalties under Law No. 102/1983.
- Commercial Restrictions: Exporting sea glass requires a permit from the EEAA and the Ministry of Trade and Industry, with quotas tied to sustainability assessments. Non-commercial personal collection (≤1 kg) is exempt but must not disrupt ecosystems.
- Prohibited Methods: Mechanical or industrial extraction tools (e.g., dredges, sieves) are banned under the 2026 Coastal Protection Regulation. Hand-collection is permitted only outside restricted zones and during daylight hours to prevent ecological damage.
Local governorates (e.g., Red Sea, South Sinai) may impose additional bylaws, including seasonal bans during nesting periods for endangered species like the green turtle (Chelonia mydas). Always verify permits via the EEAA’s e-Permit portal or consult the Red Sea Protectorates Authority for real-time updates. Failure to comply risks confiscation of materials and legal action under the Penal Code’s environmental provisions.