No, concealed carry without a permit is illegal in China under the People’s Republic of China Firearms Control Law (revised 2024, effective 2026). Only licensed security personnel, military, or law enforcement may carry concealed firearms, with provincial Public Security Bureaus (PSBs) enforcing strict issuance criteria. Unauthorized possession risks criminal charges under Article 128 of the Criminal Law.
Key Regulations for Concealed Carry Without a Permit in China
- Mandatory Permit Requirement: The 2024 Firearms Law prohibits all private citizens from carrying concealed firearms, even for self-defense. Permits are issued only to specific professions (e.g., bank guards) via provincial PSBs under Public Security Bureau Firearms Management Regulations.
- Strict Licensing Criteria: Applicants must demonstrate “urgent necessity” (e.g., high-risk professions) and pass background checks, including mental health evaluations and local residency requirements. Permits are location-specific and non-transferable.
- Zero-Tolerance Enforcement: Unpermitted concealed carry constitutes a criminal offense under Criminal Law Article 128, punishable by 3–10 years’ imprisonment. Recent 2026 compliance audits by the Ministry of Public Security target illegal possession, including online firearm trafficking.