Yes, cousin marriage is legal in Virginia, but subject to specific restrictions under state law and local health regulations. The Virginia Department of Health monitors genetic counseling requirements for first-cousin unions, aligning with 2023 legislative updates that emphasize reproductive health safeguards. While no outright ban exists, couples must comply with state-mandated genetic screening prior to marriage license issuance.
Key Regulations for Cousin Marriage in Virginia
- Genetic Counseling Mandate: Virginia Code § 20-12 requires first-cousin applicants to undergo genetic counseling if either party has a family history of hereditary disorders, verified through certified providers licensed by the Virginia Board of Medicine.
- Marriage License Restrictions: The Virginia Circuit Court Clerk’s Office enforces a 24-hour waiting period post-counseling before issuing licenses, per 2024 amendments to § 20-14.5, ensuring informed consent.
- Health Department Oversight: The Virginia Department of Health maintains a registry of approved genetic counselors, with compliance audits conducted biennially to ensure adherence to state public health standards.
Local jurisdictions, such as Fairfax County, impose additional administrative checks, including mandatory disclosure of counseling outcomes during license applications. Failure to comply with these provisions may result in license denial or legal challenges under § 20-38.1. The 2026 legislative session is expected to introduce further clarifications on third-party genetic testing validity, reinforcing Virginia’s nuanced approach to consanguineous unions.