Yes, crossbows are legal in Belgium under strict conditions outlined by the Federale Politie and Wetboek van Strafrecht. Hunters with a valid jachtakte may use them during regulated seasons, while civilians face stringent possession and storage rules enforced by municipal authorities. Recent 2026 amendments tighten background checks for crossbow ownership, aligning with EU firearms directive adaptations.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Belgium
- Hunting Permits Required: Only individuals holding a jachtakte (hunting license) issued by the Vlaamse Jachtraad or Conseil Supérieur de la Chasse may possess crossbows for hunting. Unlicensed use constitutes a misdemeanor under Article 524 of the Penal Code.
- Storage and Transport Protocols: Crossbows must be stored in locked safes with ammunition separate, per Arrêté Royal du 15/03/2023. Transport requires a tamper-evident case and prior notification to local police (zone de police) for inspections.
- Prohibited Use in Urban Areas: Crossbows are banned in Région de Bruxelles-Capitale and Flandre for recreational purposes. Violations trigger fines up to €4,000 under municipal decrees, with confiscation mandatory.