Yes, crossbows are legal in Canada but subject to provincial firearm regulations and municipal bylaws. They are classified as restricted weapons under the Criminal Code, requiring compliance with federal storage, transportation, and licensing rules. Recent 2026 amendments to the Firearms Act tighten background checks for crossbow ownership, aligning them with low-velocity firearm standards. Provincial authorities, such as the Ontario Firearms Office, enforce additional restrictions, including mandatory safety courses and storage inspections.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Canada
- Federal Licensing: Crossbow owners must obtain a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) or Restricted PAL, with mandatory safety training and background checks. The 2026 amendments introduce enhanced vetting for crossbow acquisitions.
- Storage Requirements: Crossbows must be stored in locked containers or with trigger locks when not in use, per Storage, Display, and Transportation Regulations. Provincial enforcement agencies conduct random compliance audits.
- Prohibited Use: Crossbows cannot be carried in public without lawful purpose, and their use in hunting is restricted to specific seasons and species, as outlined by provincial wildlife agencies like the Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division. Municipal bylaws may further limit discharge in urban areas.