Yes, crossbows are legal in Costa Rica but subject to stringent regulations enforced by the Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública (DGAM).
Crossbows are classified as non-firearm projectile weapons under Costa Rican law, requiring registration with DGAM for civilian use. Importation mandates prior authorization, and ownership is restricted to individuals over 18 with a clean criminal record. Recent 2026 amendments to Ley de Armas y Explosivos (Law No. 7530) tightened oversight, imposing mandatory storage requirements and prohibiting crossbows in urban zones.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Costa Rica
- Registration Requirement: All crossbows must be registered with DGAM within 30 days of acquisition. Unregistered possession risks confiscation and fines up to ₡5 million (≈$9,000 USD).
- Restricted Use Zones: Crossbows are banned in metropolitan areas, national parks, and within 500 meters of schools or government buildings. Violations trigger immediate legal action under Reglamento de Uso de Armas.
- Ammunition Controls: Only commercially manufactured bolts are permitted; homemade projectiles violate Decreto Ejecutivo No. 40624-MP. Transport requires sealed containers and prior notification to local authorities.