Yes, crossbows are legal in the Czech Republic under strict conditions outlined in the Act on Firearms and Ammunition (No. 119/2002 Coll.), as amended. Hunters and sport shooters may possess them with a valid firearms license, while concealed carry remains prohibited. Recent 2026 amendments tightened registration requirements for crossbow accessories, aligning with EU firearms directive compliance.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Czech Republic
- Licensing Requirements: Crossbows fall under Category D weapons, requiring a valid firearms license (Category B or C) for possession. Applicants must pass background checks conducted by the Police of the Czech Republic (Policie ČR).
- Use Restrictions: Hunting with crossbows is permitted only during designated seasons, with explicit approval from regional Ministry of Agriculture authorities. Urban areas prohibit discharge entirely.
- Storage & Transport: Crossbows must be stored in locked safes, separate from ammunition, per Act No. 119/2002 Coll. Transport requires unloaded status and a protective case.