It is strictly regulated.
Crossbows are not explicitly banned nationwide in India, but their possession, sale, or use is governed by the Arms Act, 1959, and state-specific rules. The 2023 amendment to the Arms Act expanded the definition of “firearms” to include crossbows, subjecting them to stringent licensing under the central government’s oversight. State police departments, such as the Maharashtra Police’s Arms Licensing Wing, now require applicants to demonstrate “genuine need” for self-defense or agricultural pest control. Violations may lead to penalties under Section 25 of the Arms Act, including imprisonment up to 7 years. Recent 2026 draft guidelines from the Ministry of Home Affairs propose stricter registration protocols for crossbow dealers, aligning with international small arms control standards.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in India
- Licensing Mandate: Crossbows require a valid arms license under the Arms Act, 1959, issued by the state police or central authorities. Self-defense is the primary justification, with agricultural use permitted in select states like Punjab.
- Prohibited Features: Crossbows with draw weights exceeding 150 lbs or equipped with telescopic sights are classified as “prohibited bore” under the 2023 amendment, requiring additional clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Dealer Registration: Dealers must register with local arms licensing authorities and maintain transaction records for 10 years, per 2026 MHA draft guidelines. Unregistered sales or transfers constitute a cognizable offense.