No. Crossbows are classified as firearms under Dutch law, requiring permits that are rarely issued. The Wet wapens en munitie (Weapons and Ammunition Act) treats them as restricted weapons, with possession permitted only under exceptional circumstances, such as for historical reenactments or professional use with prior authorization from the Politie (Dutch National Police).
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Netherlands
- Permit Requirement: Crossbows fall under Category III of the Wet wapens en munitie, mandating a wapenvergunning (firearms license) issued by the Politie. Applications undergo rigorous background checks, including criminal history and mental health evaluations.
- Prohibited Use: Public carry or discharge is illegal. Crossbows may only be used on private property with explicit permission from the landowner, and only for lawful purposes such as hunting (with additional jachtakte permits) or target practice at licensed ranges.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Amendments to the Wet wapens en munitie in 2026 will tighten restrictions, requiring crossbow owners to demonstrate “urgent necessity” for possession. Non-compliance risks confiscation under Politie enforcement protocols.