Yes, crossbows are legal in the Philippines but subject to strict regulation under the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (Republic Act No. 10591) and local ordinances. Civilian ownership is permitted only with a valid Firearms License issued by the Philippine National Police (PNP), and crossbows exceeding 150 pounds of draw weight are classified as firearms, requiring registration. Unlicensed possession or use in urban areas may violate municipal ordinances, particularly in Metro Manila where local governments impose additional restrictions.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Philippines
- Licensing Requirement: A PNP-issued Firearms License is mandatory for ownership; crossbows with draw weights over 150 lbs are treated as firearms under RA 10591.
- Prohibited Areas: Use in public spaces, near schools, or government facilities is banned under local ordinances, with penalties including fines or confiscation.
- Age and Storage Rules: Only individuals aged 21+ may apply; crossbows must be stored in locked containers with ammunition separate from the device.
Recent 2026 PNP directives emphasize stricter verification of crossbow specifications during licensing, aligning with anti-poaching measures in rural regions. Violations may trigger administrative or criminal liability under the Revised Penal Code or Wildlife Act, particularly if used for illegal hunting. Always consult the PNP Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO) and local government units for jurisdiction-specific compliance.