Yes, crossbows are legal in Sweden but subject to strict regulations under the Vapenlagen (Weapons Act) and Polismyndigheten oversight. Hunters and sport shooters may possess them with permits, while concealed carry is prohibited. Recent 2026 amendments tightened background checks for crossbow ownership.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Sweden
- Permit Requirement: Crossbows fall under the Vapenlagen as “projectile weapons,” requiring a valid jaktkort (hunting license) or vapenlicens (firearm license) from the Polismyndigheten. Applicants must pass a background check, including criminal and mental health assessments.
- Use Restrictions: Crossbows may only be used for hunting (with specific game licenses) or target shooting at approved ranges. Transport requires unloaded, cased storage, and immediate disassembly if carried in public.
- Age and Storage: Minors under 18 may not own crossbows unless supervised by a licensed adult. Secure storage in a locked cabinet with ammunition separate is mandatory, with inspections by local police permitted.