Yes, crossbows are legal in Thailand under strict conditions. Ownership requires a firearm license, and use is limited to hunting under Department of National Parks (DNP) permits. Recent 2026 amendments to the Arms Act tighten oversight, mandating registration for all crossbow types.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Thailand
- Firearm License Requirement: Crossbows are classified as “arms” under the Arms Act B.E. 2490 (1957) and require a valid firearm license issued by the Royal Thai Police (RTP). Unlicensed possession risks confiscation and criminal charges under Section 14.
- Hunting Restrictions: Use is restricted to licensed hunting zones approved by the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP). Crossbows exceeding 150 lbs draw weight are prohibited for hunting native species under the Wildlife Conservation Act B.E. 2562 (2019).
- Import/Export Controls: Crossbows and components require prior approval from the Customs Department and the Ministry of Commerce. Unregistered imports face seizure under the Customs Act B.E. 2469 (1926), with penalties up to 10 years imprisonment.
Local ordinances in Bangkok and tourist-heavy provinces (e.g., Phuket) impose additional restrictions, including bans on crossbow use in urban areas. The RTP’s 2026 circular (No. 12/2567) mandates digital tracking of crossbow sales, aligning with ASEAN firearms harmonization efforts. Non-compliance triggers administrative fines or revocation of hunting permits.