Yes, crossbows are legal in Vermont for hunting and recreational use under specific conditions. The Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department permits crossbows during archery seasons for deer and bear, with additional restrictions for youth hunters. No state permit is required for ownership, but local ordinances may apply in municipalities like Burlington or Montpelier.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Vermont
- Hunting Seasons: Crossbows may only be used during archery-only seasons (e.g., deer archery season) or during the late muzzleloader/rifle season when crossbows are explicitly authorized. The 2026 season framework expands crossbow use for disabled hunters with prior approval.
- Minimum Draw Weight: A minimum draw weight of 125 pounds is mandated for crossbows used in hunting, per Vermont Fish & Wildlife regulations (Chapter 103, §4402).
- Youth Restrictions: Hunters under 16 may only use crossbows if they possess a disability permit or during supervised hunting programs approved by the Department.
Local municipalities retain authority to impose additional restrictions; for example, the City of Burlington prohibits crossbow discharge within city limits. Always verify municipal ordinances prior to use. Non-compliance with state or local regulations may result in fines up to $5,000 under 10 V.S.A. §4502. For real-time updates, consult the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s 2026 hunting digest or contact the Agency of Natural Resources.