Yes, dashcams are legal in the Czech Republic under strict privacy and data protection rules. Recording public roads is permitted if done for personal use, but sharing footage containing identifiable individuals requires compliance with GDPR and local privacy laws. The Office for Personal Data Protection (ÚOOÚ) enforces these rules, with 2026 amendments tightening consent requirements for third-party use.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Czech Republic
- GDPR Compliance: Footage must not infringe on privacy rights; blurring faces or license plates is mandatory before sharing.
- Purpose Limitation: Recordings are lawful only for personal safety or evidence in legal disputes, not for commercial or surveillance purposes.
- Storage Duration: Data must be deleted within 30 days unless retained for legal proceedings, per ÚOOÚ guidance.
The Police of the Czech Republic permit dashcam use for traffic incident documentation, but unauthorized dissemination of recordings may trigger penalties under § 180 of the Criminal Code (violation of privacy). Employers installing dashcams in company vehicles must conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) under Act No. 110/2019 Coll. on Personal Data Processing. Failure to adhere risks fines up to CZK 10 million (€400,000) for severe breaches. Always ensure recordings are stored securely and shared only with authorized entities.