Yes, dashcams are legal in Hungary, provided they comply with strict data protection and privacy laws. The National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) enforces GDPR-aligned rules, requiring explicit consent for recording identifiable individuals. Unauthorized dissemination of footage may trigger penalties under Act CXII of 2011 on Self-Determination and Freedom of Information.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Hungary
- GDPR Compliance: Recording must not infringe on others’ privacy rights; continuous, indiscriminate filming is prohibited. The NAIH mandates that dashcams cannot capture pedestrians or passengers without justification.
- Data Storage Limits: Footage may only be stored for the duration necessary to fulfill its purpose (e.g., accident evidence) and must be securely deleted afterward. Unencrypted cloud storage risks administrative fines.
- Public Road Usage: Dashcams are permitted but cannot obstruct the driver’s view or violate traffic regulations. The Ministry of Interior’s 2026 directive emphasizes that recordings used in legal disputes must be authenticated by a notary or court.
Violations may result in fines up to 20 million HUF (€50,000) or criminal liability under Hungary’s Penal Code for privacy breaches. Insurers may reject claims if dashcam evidence is obtained unlawfully. Always display a visible privacy notice if recording in shared spaces.