Yes, dashcams are legal in Norway but strictly regulated under privacy and data protection laws. The Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) permits their use if recordings are limited to public roads, do not infringe on others’ privacy, and are not shared without consent. Violations may trigger fines under GDPR-equivalent domestic provisions.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Norway
- Privacy Compliance: Recordings must exclude identifiable individuals unless necessary for legal claims. Continuous, indiscriminate filming violates the Personal Data Act (personopplysningsloven).
- Data Storage: Footage must be deleted within 30 days unless retained for legal disputes. Unauthorized retention risks penalties under the Norwegian Penal Code (straffeloven § 204).
- Public vs. Private Use: Dashcams are prohibited in private areas (e.g., driveways) and during undercover operations. The Police Security Service (PST) enforces restrictions on recordings near sensitive infrastructure.
Additional Considerations The 2026 EU AI Act may indirectly impact dashcam usage if AI-driven features (e.g., facial recognition) are integrated, requiring prior regulatory approval. Drivers must also comply with the Road Traffic Act (vegtrafikkloven), which prohibits devices obstructing visibility. Non-compliance risks fines up to NOK 10,000 (≈€900) or criminal charges for severe breaches.