Yes, dashcams are legal in Poland under strict privacy and data protection rules. The Polish Data Protection Authority (UODO) permits their use for personal security if recordings do not infringe on others’ rights or are shared publicly without consent. Recent 2026 guidance clarifies that dashcam footage constitutes personal data, triggering GDPR compliance obligations for drivers.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Poland
- GDPR Compliance: Dashcam recordings must adhere to GDPR principles, including lawful basis (e.g., legitimate interest in security), data minimization, and storage limitation. UODO has fined drivers for excessive or unauthorized retention of footage.
- Third-Party Privacy: Filming public roads or other vehicles is permitted only if it does not capture identifiable individuals without justification. Publishing such footage requires explicit consent under Article 8 of the Polish Civil Code.
- Traffic Law Restrictions: Dashcams must not obstruct the driver’s view or interfere with vehicle operation. The Road Traffic Act (Art. 66) prohibits devices that distract or impair driving safety.
Violations may result in administrative fines up to PLN 100,000 (approx. €22,000) under the Personal Data Protection Act. Insurers may reject claims if dashcam evidence is obtained unlawfully. Always disable recording in private areas (e.g., driveways) to avoid breaches of the Act on the Protection of Personal Data.