No, doxxing is illegal in the Netherlands under multiple legal frameworks, including the Dutch Penal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Unauthorized disclosure of personal data with malicious intent violates privacy rights and may constitute harassment or defamation. The Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) enforces GDPR compliance, while law enforcement prosecutes cases under Articles 261 (defamation) and 285 (harassment) of the Penal Code. Recent 2026 amendments to the Wet Computercriminaliteit III expand penalties for digital privacy violations, including doxxing.
Key Regulations for Doxxing in Netherlands
- GDPR (AVG): Prohibits the unauthorized processing of personal data, including sharing private information without consent. Violations may result in fines up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover under Article 83.
- Dutch Penal Code (Art. 261 & 285): Criminalizes defamation and harassment via the dissemination of personal data, punishable by up to 2 years’ imprisonment or fines. Intent to intimidate or incite violence escalates penalties.
- Wet Computercriminaliteit III (2026): Introduces stricter penalties for digital privacy breaches, including doxxing, with enhanced investigative powers for the AP and police to track perpetrators across platforms.