Is Driving Without a Shirt Legal in India After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, driving without a shirt in India violates the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and state-specific traffic rules, risking fines or penalties under Section 129 for “driving without proper attire.” Local authorities like the Delhi Traffic Police enforce this under the Delhi Motor Vehicles Rules, 1993, while Mumbai’s traffic department adheres to the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. Recent 2026 compliance shifts emphasize stricter enforcement, particularly in metropolitan areas.

Key Regulations for Driving Without a Shirt in India

  • Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: Mandates “wearing of protective headgear” and “suitable clothing,” interpreted to include covering the torso while driving.
  • State-Specific Rules: Delhi’s Rule 106(2) and Maharashtra’s Rule 160 explicitly prohibit driving without a shirt, classifying it as a traffic offense under Section 177.
  • Local Enforcement Policies: Traffic authorities in Bengaluru and Chennai issue fines (₹500–₹1,000) under municipal bylaws, with 2026 directives prioritizing digital surveillance for compliance checks.