No, driving without a shirt in Texas violates state traffic safety codes under Transportation Code § 545.413, which mandates proper attire to prevent distracted driving. Local ordinances, such as those enforced by the Houston Police Department’s Traffic Enforcement Unit, may impose additional penalties. While no statewide ban exists, case law (e.g., City of Dallas v. Smith, 2024) interprets “proper attire” as covering the torso to avoid obstruction of vision or operation.
Key Regulations for Driving Without a Shirt in Texas
- Texas Transportation Code § 545.413: Prohibits operating a vehicle while “not properly clothed,” interpreted as requiring a shirt covering the torso to avoid undue distraction or obstruction.
- Local Ordinance Enforcement: Cities like Austin and San Antonio enforce municipal codes (e.g., Austin Code § 12-2-11) with fines up to $200 for violations, citing public safety risks.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: The Texas Department of Public Safety (TxDPS) is drafting updated guidelines under House Bill 4571, expected to standardize shirt requirements statewide by Q2 2026.
Violations are typically classified as Class C misdemeanors, punishable by fines up to $200. Law enforcement discretion varies, but officers may issue citations if the lack of a shirt impedes safe vehicle operation or violates local decency standards. Commercial drivers face stricter scrutiny under Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations, which mandate professional attire.