Is Feeding Wild Pigeons Legal in Austria After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

No. Feeding wild pigeons in Austria is prohibited under the 2024 Bundesgesetz über Naturschutz (Federal Nature Conservation Act), enforced by regional authorities like the Land Oberösterreich and Wiener Magistrat. Violations may incur fines up to €7,260 under §18(3) of the Natur- und Landschaftsschutzgesetz (NLG). The 2026 amendment to the Tierschutzgesetz (Animal Welfare Act) further criminalizes acts that disrupt natural foraging behaviors, targeting urban pigeon overpopulation linked to public health risks.


Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in Austria

  • Prohibition of Public Feeding: §18(1) NLG explicitly bans feeding wild pigeons in public spaces (e.g., parks, squares) without a permit from local wildlife authorities (Naturschutzbehörden).
  • Permit Requirements: Exemptions require proof of ecological necessity (e.g., rehabilitation programs) and are granted solely by provincial governments (Landesregierungen), such as Land Steiermark or Tiroler Landesregierung.
  • Penalties for Non-Compliance: Fines escalate under the 2026 Tierschutzgesetz for repeat offenses, with municipal ordinances (e.g., Wiener Tierhalteverordnung) imposing additional administrative costs for cleanup of pigeon-related damage.