No, feeding wild pigeons in France is prohibited under the Code de l’environnement (Art. L411-1) and Code rural (Art. R214-19), as it disrupts urban ecosystems and public health. Local prefectures enforce these rules, with Paris and Lyon issuing fines up to €150 for violations. The 2026 Plan National de Gestion des Espèces Exotiques Envahissantes further tightens controls on species like feral pigeons (Columba livia).
Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in France
- Urban Bans: Municipal decrees in Paris (Arrêté n°2023-0034), Lyon, and Marseille explicitly forbid feeding pigeons in public spaces, citing hygiene and biodiversity risks.
- Public Health Statutes: Feeding contributes to overpopulation, increasing risks of zoonotic diseases (e.g., salmonellosis) under Décret n°2019-724 on animal welfare.
- Species Protection Exceptions: Only licensed wildlife rehabilitators may feed pigeons under Arrêté du 11 août 2006, with mandatory reporting to the Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB).
Violations are processed by local mairies or préfectures, with escalating penalties for repeat offenses. The OFB monitors compliance, particularly in protected zones (Natura 2000). Alternatives like installing deterrent spikes or supporting licensed rehoming programs are encouraged.