Is Feeding Wild Pigeons Legal in New York After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

No, feeding wild pigeons in New York is prohibited under multiple local and state regulations due to public health risks and ecological disruption. The NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene enforces prohibitions under the NYC Health Code § 161.19, while state environmental laws under NYCRR Part 175 further restrict such activities. Violations may result in fines up to $250 per incident.


Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in New York

  • NYC Health Code § 161.19: Explicitly bans the intentional feeding of wild pigeons in public spaces, citing disease transmission risks (e.g., histoplasmosis) and sanitation hazards. Enforcement falls under the jurisdiction of the NYC DOHMH, with penalties issued by local health inspectors.
  • NY Environmental Conservation Law § 11-0107: Classifies feeding wildlife without a permit as a violation of state conservation statutes, particularly in urban areas where pigeons are considered overabundant. The DEC may issue cease-and-desist orders for repeat offenders.
  • Local Municipal Ordinances: Cities like Albany and Buffalo have enacted stricter local rules under NYCRR Part 175, requiring permits for any feeding of non-game birds. NYC’s 2026 compliance updates now mandate digital reporting of violations via the 311 system, increasing transparency.

Feeding wild pigeons exacerbates property damage, contributes to aggressive bird behavior, and violates public nuisance statutes. Exemptions exist only for licensed wildlife rehabilitators or research entities with DEC-approved protocols. Non-compliance risks escalation to environmental court proceedings under NY Environmental Conservation Law § 71-0703.