Is Feeding Wild Pigeons Legal in South Dakota After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, feeding wild pigeons in South Dakota violates state wildlife regulations under SDCL 41-5-1, which prohibits the unauthorized provision of food to migratory birds. Local ordinances in Sioux Falls and Rapid City further restrict such actions, citing public health risks and nuisance complaints. Violations may result in fines up to $500 under municipal codes.

Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in South Dakota

  • State Wildlife Code Violation: SDCL 41-5-1 explicitly bans feeding migratory birds, including pigeons, without a permit from the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks (GFP). Permits are rarely granted for non-wildlife management purposes.
  • Local Ordinance Enforcement: Cities like Sioux Falls (Ord. 18-35) and Rapid City (Chap. 6.12) impose additional restrictions, often prohibiting feeding in public spaces to mitigate health hazards and property damage.
  • 2026 Compliance Shift: GFP’s 2026 draft wildlife management plan signals stricter enforcement, with potential penalties for repeat offenders under enhanced municipal and state regulations.

Non-compliance risks include fines, permit revocation, and mandatory cleanup costs for affected areas. GFP’s 2025 public notices emphasize deterrence over education, reflecting a shift toward penalizing feeding as a public nuisance.