Is Feeding Wild Pigeons Legal in Tennessee After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, feeding wild pigeons in Tennessee violates state wildlife regulations and local municipal codes, with enforcement varying by jurisdiction. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) prohibits intentional feeding of wild birds—including pigeons—to prevent nuisance behaviors, disease transmission, and ecological disruption. Cities like Nashville and Memphis have enacted stricter ordinances, imposing fines up to $500 for violations. Recent 2026 TWRA compliance updates emphasize deterring feeding to protect native species and public health.

Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in Tennessee

  • TWRA Prohibition: Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 70-4-401, feeding wild birds (including feral pigeons) is unlawful without a permit, as it disrupts natural foraging behaviors and exacerbates human-wildlife conflicts.
  • Local Ordinances: Municipalities such as Knoxville and Chattanooga enforce additional restrictions via health or nuisance codes, often requiring property owners to remove food sources to avoid citations.
  • Permit Exceptions: Limited permits may be issued for scientific research or wildlife rehabilitation, but recreational feeding remains prohibited under all circumstances.