No, feeding wild pigeons in Virginia is prohibited under state wildlife regulations and local ordinances, such as those enforced by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR). While no statewide statute explicitly bans feeding, DWR policy classifies pigeons as nuisance species, and local jurisdictions like Arlington and Alexandria have enacted ordinances restricting feeding to mitigate public health risks and property damage. Violations may result in fines under municipal codes.
Key Regulations for Feeding Wild Pigeons in Virginia
- Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) Policy: DWR discourages feeding pigeons due to their role in spreading disease (e.g., histoplasmosis) and causing structural damage. While not a statewide ban, this guidance underpins local enforcement actions.
- Local Ordinances: Cities such as Richmond and Norfolk have adopted anti-feeding ordinances under public nuisance laws, with penalties ranging from $50 to $250 for repeat offenses. Arlington’s 2024 update to its Animal Welfare Code explicitly prohibits feeding pigeons in public spaces.
- Public Health and Safety Codes: Feeding wildlife in areas prone to contamination (e.g., parks, parking lots) may violate Virginia’s sanitation regulations, as outlined in the Virginia State Health Department’s Public Health Code. Enforcement falls under local health departments.
Non-compliance risks escalate in 2026, as the DWR plans to integrate pigeon management into broader wildlife conflict resolution programs, potentially expanding local authority to issue citations. Property owners allowing pigeon feeding may also face liability for resultant damages under Virginia’s common law of nuisance.