Yes, filming police officers in Egypt is generally permitted under Article 45 of the 2014 Constitution, which guarantees freedom of expression, but it is subject to restrictions under the Penal Code and Law No. 180 of 2018 on cybercrimes. Public order, national security, and individual privacy concerns may limit recording, particularly in sensitive or restricted areas. The Supreme Council for Media Regulation (SCMR) and the Ministry of Interior enforce compliance, with penalties for violations including fines or imprisonment.
Key Regulations for Filming Police Officers in Egypt
- National Security Clause: Filming in or near military zones, police stations, or during protests is prohibited under Penal Code Article 86, which criminalizes acts deemed harmful to national security. Unauthorized recordings may lead to confiscation of equipment or legal action.
- Privacy and Consent: The Penal Code (Article 309) and Law No. 180 of 2018 prohibit recording individuals without consent in private or semi-private spaces, including police interactions where privacy expectations exist. Dissemination of such footage without approval risks civil liability.
- SCMR and Cybercrime Oversight: The SCMR monitors media content, including social media, for compliance with Decree No. 258 of 2020. Violations may trigger investigations under cybercrime laws, with potential penalties of up to 5 years imprisonment and fines up to EGP 500,000 for defamation or incitement.