It is strictly regulated.
Flying drones over private property in Minnesota requires compliance with federal, state, and local laws, including FAA Part 107 rules, Minnesota Statutes § 360.59, and city-specific ordinances. Violations risk fines up to $1,437 per incident under FAA enforcement, while Minnesota’s 2026 drone privacy law (HF 2347) imposes additional restrictions on aerial surveillance. Property owners retain rights under trespass and nuisance laws, enabling civil suits for unauthorized drone flights.
Key Regulations for Flying Drones Over Private Property in Minnesota
- FAA Part 107 Compliance: Operators must hold a Remote Pilot Certificate, avoid flying over people without consent, and maintain a minimum altitude of 400 feet unless within 400 feet of a structure. Night operations require a waiver and anti-collision lighting.
- Minnesota Statutes § 360.59: Prohibits drone use to intentionally photograph or record individuals on private property without written consent, with exceptions for emergency services and public safety. Violations are misdemeanors, punishable by up to 90 days imprisonment and $1,000 fines.
- Local Ordinances: Cities like Minneapolis and St. Paul enforce additional restrictions, such as no-fly zones near schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure. Some municipalities require permits for commercial drone operations within city limits.