Yes, IVF is legal in Colombia, governed by Law 1953 of 2019 and Resolution 2003 of 2020, with oversight from the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. The framework permits IVF for heterosexual couples, single women, and same-sex female couples, provided they meet medical and ethical criteria. Recent 2026 amendments under Decree 1078 tighten embryo storage limits and mandate genetic counseling for donors.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Colombia
- Embryo Disposition: Law 1953 restricts embryo storage to 10 years, after which couples must consent to donation, cryopreservation, or discard. Violations trigger fines from the National Health Institute (INS).
- Donor Anonymity & Screening: Resolution 2003 requires genetic and infectious disease screening for gamete donors, with mandatory anonymity unless court-ordered disclosure arises. Non-compliance risks revocation of clinic licenses.
- Same-Sex Access: Since 2021, Resolution 3280 explicitly permits IVF for female same-sex couples, aligning with Constitutional Court rulings (e.g., Sentencia C-057/2021). Male same-sex couples remain excluded under current statutes.