Yes, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is legal in India under the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, and the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Rules, 2022. The framework permits IVF for married couples, live-in partners, and single women, subject to stringent ethical and procedural compliance. The National Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board (NARTSB) oversees implementation, while state-level authorities enforce local oversight. Recent amendments in 2026 further tightened donor screening and embryo storage protocols, aligning with global best practices.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in India
- Licensing Mandate: IVF clinics must obtain licenses from state licensing authorities under NARTSB, with mandatory annual renewals. Unlicensed facilities face penalties up to ₹10 lakh and imprisonment.
- Donor Restrictions: Gamete donors must be aged 21–35, with mandatory genetic and infectious disease screening. Anonymous donation is prohibited; clinics must maintain donor registries for 10 years.
- Embryo Limits: Clinics may store embryos for a maximum of 5 years, with strict consent requirements for disposal or donation. Surplus embryos may only be used for research with prior approval from the Ethics Committee.