Yes, IVF is legal in Vietnam but tightly regulated under the Ministry of Health’s 2021 guidelines, with no explicit ban. Clinics must comply with Decree 14/2017/ND-CP on reproductive health, requiring Ministry-approved licenses and adherence to ethical standards. Recent 2026 draft amendments propose stricter embryo storage limits and donor anonymity rules, reflecting growing oversight.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Vietnam
- Licensing Mandates: IVF clinics require operational licenses from the Ministry of Health, with annual inspections. Unlicensed facilities face fines up to VND 500 million (≈USD 21,000).
- Embryo Limits: A maximum of 3 embryos may be transferred per cycle, with surplus embryos stored for ≤5 years unless discarded or donated for research under strict protocols.
- Donor Restrictions: Gamete donors must be Vietnamese citizens aged 20–35, with mandatory genetic and infectious disease screening. Anonymous donations are permitted but records are archived for 20 years.
Ethical oversight is enforced by the Vietnam Medical Association’s Reproductive Ethics Committee, which reviews complaints against clinics. Foreigners may access IVF services but must provide additional documentation, including residency proof. Non-compliance risks license revocation and criminal liability under the 2015 Penal Code for unauthorized reproductive technologies.