Is IPTV Subscriptions Legal in Romania After the 2026 Law Changes?

Yes, IPTV subscriptions are legal in Romania if providers comply with national audiovisual and telecom regulations. Operators must secure licenses from ANCOM and CNA, avoid unauthorized retransmission of protected content, and adhere to GDPR for user data. The 2024 Audiovisual Law amendments tighten oversight, with stricter penalties for non-compliance by 2026.

Key Regulations for IPTV Subscriptions in Romania

  • ANCOM Licensing Requirement: IPTV providers must obtain an audiovisual service authorization from the National Audiovisual Council (CNA) and telecom licenses from ANCOM, ensuring compliance with Law 504/2002 and Law 159/2016.
  • Copyright Compliance: Retransmission of live TV channels (e.g., sports, films) requires explicit rights from copyright holders under Law 8/1996, with ANCOM monitoring unauthorized streams via the 2024 “Clean Internet” initiative.
  • Data Protection & Consumer Rights: Providers must align with GDPR and Law 363/2018, mandating transparent billing, contract terms, and user consent for data processing, enforced by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data (ANSPDCP).

Non-compliant operators face fines up to €200,000 under ANCOM’s 2025 enforcement framework, while users accessing pirated streams may incur penalties under Law 227/2015. Legal IPTV services must also comply with must-carry rules for public interest channels (e.g., TVR1) and net neutrality principles.