Yes, backyard chickens are legal in Arkansas, but compliance with local ordinances and state health codes is mandatory. The Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission enforces biosecurity standards, while cities like Little Rock and Fayetteville impose flock size limits and coop setback requirements to mitigate nuisance risks.
Key Regulations for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Arkansas
- Flock Size Limits: Most municipalities cap backyard flocks at 6–12 hens (no roosters in urban zones). Little Rock’s 2024 ordinance permits up to 12 hens per single-family lot, with written permission required for larger flocks.
- Coop and Run Specifications: Structures must be predator-proof, at least 20 feet from neighboring dwellings, and elevated to prevent runoff. Fayetteville’s 2026 update mandates 4-foot perimeter fencing and weekly waste removal to curb odors.
- Biosecurity and Inspections: The Arkansas Department of Agriculture requires annual health inspections for flocks exceeding 50 birds. Owners must report mortality within 48 hours; failure to comply risks quarantine under the 2023 Poultry Biosecurity Act.
Local zoning boards—such as the Pulaski County Quorum Court—retain authority to amend restrictions. Violations may result in fines up to $1,000 or forced flock culling under Arkansas Code § 2-47-105. Prospective owners should verify ordinances with their county extension office or municipal clerk before construction.