Yes, keeping backyard chickens is legal in Minnesota under state law, but local ordinances may impose additional restrictions. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture does not prohibit small-scale poultry ownership, though cities and counties regulate flock size, coop placement, and sanitation. Recent 2026 updates to the Minnesota Model Livestock Ordinance encourage uniformity but allow municipalities to tighten rules.
Key Regulations for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Minnesota
-
Flock Size Limits: Most Minnesota cities cap backyard flocks at 6–12 hens, excluding roosters, which are often banned due to noise ordinances. For example, Minneapolis permits up to 6 hens, while St. Paul allows 12. Exceeding these limits may require special permits or trigger agricultural zoning restrictions.
-
Coop and Run Specifications: Structures must comply with setback requirements (typically 5–25 feet from property lines) and maximum height limits (often 6–8 feet). Ventilation, predator-proofing, and waste management systems are mandated to prevent nuisance complaints. The 2026 Model Ordinance emphasizes odor and pest control measures.
-
Permitting and Inspections: Some municipalities, like Duluth, require free permits for flocks under 12 hens, while others (e.g., Rochester) mandate annual inspections for compliance with sanitation codes. Failure to register may result in fines or mandatory flock removal under local health or zoning violations.