Yes, beekeeping is legal in New Zealand, but compliance with biosecurity and local authority rules is mandatory. The National Pest Control Agencies (NPCA) and regional councils enforce strict controls to prevent disease spread, particularly varroa mite infestations. Recent 2026 biosecurity reforms under the Biosecurity (National Pest Control) Order 2026 introduce stricter movement restrictions and mandatory hive registration for all beekeepers, including hobbyists.
Key Regulations for Keeping Bees in New Zealand
- Hive Registration: All beekeepers must register hives annually with the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) via the National Bee Database. Failure to comply risks fines up to $5,000 under the Biosecurity Act 1993.
- Movement Controls: Hive movement between regions requires prior approval from MPI or regional councils to mitigate varroa mite spread. The 2026 Order mandates GPS tracking for commercial hives transported across movement control zones.
- Disease Management: Beekeepers must adhere to MPI’s National Varroa Management Plan, including regular mite treatments and inspections. Non-compliance triggers mandatory destruction of hives under the Biosecurity (Rural Pest Management) Regulations 2021.