Yes, beekeeping is legal in Oregon, but compliance with state and local regulations is mandatory. The Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) oversees apiary management, while county ordinances may impose additional restrictions. Recent 2026 updates emphasize disease control and hive registration to mitigate risks like Varroa infestations.
Key Regulations for Keeping Bees in Oregon
- Hive Registration: All beekeepers must register colonies annually with the ODA via the Oregon Apiary Program, due by June 30. Failure to register risks fines up to $500 per unregistered hive.
- Disease Management: Mandatory treatment for Varroa destructor and Nosema is required under OAR 603-052-0110. Inspections may be conducted by ODA officials to enforce compliance.
- Local Zoning Laws: Counties like Multnomah and Washington impose setback requirements (e.g., 25 feet from property lines) and may require permits for urban hives. Check with county planning departments for 2026 revisions.
Additional restrictions apply in agricultural zones, where buffer distances from commercial crops may be enforced to prevent cross-contamination. Violations of ODA directives can result in hive destruction or legal action. For urban beekeepers, the Portland Bureau of Planning’s 2025 guidelines now mandate water source proximity to mitigate swarming risks. Always verify updates with the ODA’s Apiary Program before establishing hives.