Yes, beekeeping is legal in Thailand, but subject to agricultural, environmental, and public health regulations enforced by multiple agencies. While no nationwide ban exists, compliance with local ordinances, disease control protocols, and land-use restrictions is mandatory. The Department of Livestock Development (DLD) and the Pollution Control Department (PCD) monitor hive registration and chemical use, while provincial governors may impose additional zoning rules under the 2026 National Agricultural Land Use Act.
Key Regulations for Keeping Bees in Thailand
- Hive Registration: All beekeepers must register hives with the Department of Livestock Development (DLD) under the Animal Epidemic Act B.E. 2558 (2015), with mandatory reporting of colony health and movement to prevent Varroa mite outbreaks.
- Pesticide Restrictions: Use of neonicotinoids or other systemic pesticides near apiaries is prohibited under the Hazardous Substance Act B.E. 2535 (1992), with violations punishable by fines up to 5 million THB or imprisonment.
- Zoning Compliance: Provincial ordinances (e.g., Bangkok’s Beekeeping Control Regulation 2023) restrict hive placement within 500 meters of schools, hospitals, or residential areas to mitigate public health risks, requiring prior approval from local authorities.