Yes, keeping bees is legal in Washington, but compliance with state and local regulations is mandatory. The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) oversees apiary health, while county ordinances may impose additional restrictions. Recent 2026 updates to the Washington Administrative Code (WAC 16-47) mandate hive registration and disease reporting to prevent colony collapse disorder.
Key Regulations for Keeping Bees in Washington
- Hive Registration: All beekeepers must register colonies annually with the WSDA via the Washington State Apiary Program, due by January 31. Failure to register risks fines up to $500 under WAC 16-47-030.
- Disease and Pest Control: Hives must undergo inspections for Varroa destructor mites and foulbrood. The WSDA may quarantine or destroy infected colonies under RCW 15.60.050 if biosecurity protocols are violated.
- Local Zoning and Nuisance Laws: Counties like King and Snohomish require setbacks (e.g., 25 feet from property lines) and prohibit hives in residential zones without special permits. Urban beekeeping is permitted in Seattle only under a 2025 ordinance limiting hive density to two per parcel.
Additional compliance includes adhering to the Washington State Pollinator Protection Plan, which restricts pesticide use near hives during daylight hours. Violations may trigger enforcement actions by the WSDA or local health departments. Consult county-specific codes before establishing apiaries.