Is Keeping Goats in the City Legal in Arkansas After the 2026 Law Changes?

Yes, keeping goats in Arkansas cities is generally permitted but subject to municipal ordinances and state agricultural regulations. While no statewide ban exists, local governments impose restrictions on herd size, zoning, and sanitation. The Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission enforces health standards, while cities like Little Rock and Fayetteville require permits for backyard goat-keeping.

Key Regulations for Keeping Goats in the City in Arkansas

  • Zoning and Permits: Most Arkansas municipalities classify goats as livestock, requiring permits in residential zones. Cities such as Bentonville mandate a “small livestock permit” for up to four goats, with additional fees for larger herds. Violations may result in fines or mandatory removal under 2026 updates to the Arkansas Municipal Code.

  • Herd Size and Breed Restrictions: Urban areas cap goat numbers—typically 2–6 animals per parcel—to mitigate noise and odor complaints. Exotic or aggressive breeds (e.g., Boer goats) may be prohibited. Little Rock’s 2025 ordinance bans pygmy goats in certain districts due to their vocal nature.

  • Sanitation and Nuisance Controls: Arkansas Department of Agriculture regulations (Agricultural Code § 1–20–101) mandate proper waste management and shelter standards. Cities enforce “nuisance laws,” penalizing owners for excessive odor or unsecured fencing. Fayetteville’s 2026 compliance checks now include quarterly inspections for urban goat operations.

Failure to comply risks citations under the Arkansas Livestock Disease Control Act, which classifies urban goats as “non-traditional livestock.” Consult local planning departments and the Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission for jurisdiction-specific requirements.